Training and racing 1 mile

A fast mile rewards speed work: track repeats at 400m and 800m, short hill sprints, and strides at the end of easy runs. Aerobic base from regular distance running still matters, but the mile lives or dies on your ability to hold a pace just above lactate threshold for four to six minutes. Most amateur runners over-estimate their mile pace by 10 to 20 seconds, so it is worth running an honest time trial before setting a target.

1 mile finishing times by pace

Pace (min/km) Pace (min/mi) 1 mile time
8:00 12:52 12:52
7:45 12:28 12:28
7:30 12:04 12:04
7:15 11:40 11:40
7:00 11:16 11:16
6:45 10:52 10:52
6:30 10:28 10:28
6:15 10:04 10:04
6:00 9:39 9:39
5:45 9:15 9:15
5:30 8:51 8:51
5:15 8:27 8:27
5:00 8:03 8:03
4:45 7:39 7:39
4:30 7:15 7:15
4:15 6:50 6:50
4:00 6:26 6:26
3:45 6:02 6:02
3:30 5:38 5:38
3:15 5:14 5:14
3:00 4:50 4:50

What is a good 1 mile time?

Runner Time What it means
Beginner adult 10:00 Comfortable jog with frequent walk breaks.
Recreational runner 8:00 Steady aerobic effort, runs a few times a week.
Competitive amateur 5:30 Sub-20 5K runner pushing hard.
Elite 4:00 Sub-4 mile, the barrier broken by Roger Bannister in 1954.

Frequently asked questions

What is a good mile time for an adult?

For a recreational adult runner, anything under 9:00 is a clear sign of base fitness. Under 7:00 puts you well above average, and under 6:00 is competitive amateur territory. Don't compare yourself to high-school track times, since those skew toward athletes who train specifically for it.

What pace do I need to run a sub-5:00 mile?

A sub-5:00 mile averages 4:59 or faster, which is roughly 3:06/km or 5:00/mile flat. Most runners aiming for sub-5 pace the first quarter slightly fast (around 1:14), hold pace through the second quarter, and survive the third and fourth as fatigue accumulates.

Should I pace the mile evenly or go out fast?

Slight positive splits (first half a few seconds faster than the second) are common in actual mile races, but for time-trial purposes, and to avoid blowing up, even pacing produces the fastest aggregate time for most runners. Practice it in workouts before racing it.

Other pace charts

Want to take the next step in your training?